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NAS Products

Silentmaxx Semi-Fanless 450W Power Supply Review
Date Published:
09-28-2005
Written By:
Cliff Anderson (Mr. FanTastic)
Sponsored By:
QuietPC
Page: 1

 
 
 
 
 



Introduction:

   It's no secret:  I am fully on the silent PC bandwagon.  Noise control is one of the last rough edges that PC hardware has.  We have the speed and we have the looks, but we shouldn't have to submit to a noise penalty to get those benefits.  With careful selection of hardware, quiet operation and high performance need not be mutually exclusive. In the quest for quiet performance, Silentmaxx is doing its part to quell the din by offering up silent and near-silent parts.  Today we'll be looking at their power supply offering, the Semi-Fanless 450W ATX power supply, provided by the kind folks at QuietPC.

Overview:

   The Silentmaxx unit is advertised on the box as being a 2-in-1 Standard and Fanless power supply.  What this means is that the power supply can act in either passively-cooled or actively-cooled modes.  The user can select one of six modes of operation based on a rotary switch located on the back of the unit.  Before we get too deep into the operation and testing, though, let's take a look at what comes in the box. 

 

What doesn't come in the box is instructions.  This is the second product I have reviewed from Silentmaxx, and they are 0-for-2 when it comes to documentation.  How difficult is it to include even a small pamphlet with some instructions?

silentmaxx_psu_box1.JPG (56128 bytes)
 

silentmaxx_psu_box2.JPG (84063 bytes)
 

silentmaxx_psu_box3.JPG (58786 bytes)

silentmaxx_psu_package.JPG (58489 bytes)

   The Silentmaxx unit is constructed of high-quality anodized aluminum, with a machined Silentmaxx logo on the top side.  Fins on the top of the unit look as though they are designed to radiate heat, although this area will be in contact with the case in many applications.  Where the Silentmaxx unit differs from standard Power Supply Units (PSU) is in the addition of a large heat sink located on the back of the unit.  This large finned array will protrude outside the case, radiating heat away from the case.  The quality of construction is top-notch, with no obvious defects in workmanship or cosmetic blemishes.

   The fan included in the PSU is not a standard 80mm fan; it appears to have an advanced blade design far removed from the run-of-the-mill units included with most bargain power supplies.  As I alluded to before, there is no fan in the rear of the unit; just a large aluminum heat sink. (Photo apology:  The top view white balance is not optimal, as the flash reflected highly from the logo. Send photography tips to me, please...)

silentmaxx_psu_rear.JPG (54015 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_bottom.JPG (72936 bytes)
silentmaxx_psu_top.JPG (52731 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_fan.JPG (58387 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_sidespecs.JPG (74122 bytes)

  A power supply would be useless without a good array of connectors, and fortunately, the Silentmaxx unit comes with a complete bundle.  Unfortunately, only the ATX master power connector is sleeved from the factory.  I would like to see all power supplies come with sleeved wiring.  Modular connections should also be standardized.  The case is handsome, and would show quite well in a custom case, but the wiring would certainly detract from a show-quality installation. 

   Also, the ATX power cable sleeve stops short of the connector, but this turned out to be a feature, not a bug as you'll see later.  The unit comes with a 20-pin adaptor for older motherboards, but it may or may not be needed in your particular installation, even with an older motherboard.

   An adaptor is also included for Pentium-4 motherboards, so you should be able to install this power supply in most, if not all, mainstream motherboards without issue. Two separate, long length, SATA  power supply cables are also included. 

silentmaxx_psu_wires.JPG (63109 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_atxadaptor1.JPG (42112 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_wires2.JPG (50277 bytes)
silentmaxx_psu_molexdetail.JPG (38421 bytes)   silentmaxx_psu_atx_detail.JPG (39069 bytes)

Specifications:

   In case you missed the graphic above, here is another shot of the specifications placard:

silentmaxx_psu_sidespecs.JPG (74122 bytes)

silentmaxx_psu_sidespecs2.JPG (63537 bytes)

  The load ratings on the Silentmaxx are typical for a 450W power supply, with a good spread between the 3.3, 5 and 12 Volt lines.  In the second graphic, you can see the switch positions and effects.  The small noise chart basically summarizes the noise output levels of the various switch positions with regard to fan speed. 

   When the fan is set to the Auto position, the fan turns slowly at low temperatures, and increases with temperature up to its maximum at 80 degrees C.  In all the other temperature level settings, the fan will turn at maximum once the temperature threshold has been reached.  You can also choose to operate the PSU in totally silent mode, but I don't recommend this setting. 

   Without getting too far ahead of myself, it makes more sense to have some sort of temperature setting so that it won't burn itself up.  The fan doesn't run at all when the temp is below the preset threshold, so for all intents and purposes, it is silent up to that point.  The physical dimensions of the unit are standard ATX:  160mm x 85mm x 150mm.  Follow along as I install the unit in a case designed for quiet operation.

Installation:

   Before I installed the Silentmaxx, I tested the various outputs with my brand new FrozenCPU power supply tester, a welcome addition to my parts bin.  I wont be dragging out the multi-meter for testing power supplies in the future unless I encounter problems.  All the various outputs (including the SATA ports and AUX power connectors) passed the test.

   I have installed many power supplies, but for the novice a lack of installation instructions could be a stumbling block.  This is the second product I have received from Silentmaxx that came with no documentation whatsoever except what is on the box.  I realize the the firm is from Germany, but that is no excuse, as I'd rather see broken-English instructions than none at all.

silentmaxx_psu_test.JPG (34395 bytes)

   I did not encounter any fitment problems with the Silentmaxx PSU.  The power supply I replaced was the excellent OCZ Powerstream 470W unit I reviewed some time ago, and it has given me very good service.  The OCZ was not designed with ultimate quiet in mind, though, so the Silentmaxx is a welcome addition to this machine. 

   The install went smoothly, with just a little time spent organizing the wires and twisting them into a more compact shape.  I am somewhat fanatical about wire neatness, as I believe that cooling is hampered by messy wiring inside the case.  And, it just looks sloppy. 

   This case (like most cases designed for quiet operation) does not have a window, so no one sees the inside but me (and now you guys, I guess).  Even so, it is important to do a neat job, if for nothing other than professionalism. If you twist your wires like I do, be sure not to be too aggressive and misalign the Molex pins inside the connectors.

   First step in the installation is to remove the old power supply (still love the black chrome finish). A blast with canned air is a good preventive maintenance measure. The QuietPC website recommends that the PSU not be isolated from the chassis, but since this case was designed with sound-deadening foam, we'll just have to see how it fares.

silentmaxx_psu_inst_1.JPG (103527 bytes)

silentmaxx_psu_inst_2.JPG (79892 bytes)

 

   Four screws and the Silentmaxx is in its new home, snug as a bug in a rug. In the second shot, you can see how the heat sink fins protrude out from the back of the case.

  The first connection to be made is the ATX power cable to the motherboard.  I'll digress here for a moment:  This case uses an older ATX motherboard with a 20-pin power attachment. 

   The OCZ unit came with an adaptor for older motherboards (left in picture below), and I hated it for its sloppy appearance.  Even though I knew that the extra four pins were redundant, the adaptor bundle did not make it obvious which four pins were the extra ones, and I never had a warm fuzzy about trying to bypass it. 

   The Silentmaxx adaptor (right in picture below) is different in that you can easily see that the extra four pins on the 24-pin connector are simply not connected to the end terminals.  Seeing this, I had no qualms about attaching the ATX power connector straight to the motherboard, leaving the extra four sockets hanging off the edge.  The plastic sockets are actually molded with different designs (not square) so it is fairly fool-proof (good thing for me).  I am ecstatic that I don't have to use the adaptor.  Ugh. Check for component clearance problems before you bypass yours, though.  Some motherboard designs may not permit you to do this. The end result is an exceptionally clean power cable attachment.

   I mentioned before that the sleeving didn't go all the way to the connector.  I appreciated this "feature" a little more when I attached the cable, as it allowed a little more flexibility near the connector.

silentmaxx_psu_inst_5A.JPG (59807 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_inst_5.JPG (69401 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_inst_6.JPG (87136 bytes)

  The rest of the install consisted of hooking up the two standard Molex chains.  Each chain has three four-pin Molex connectors and a four-pin floppy connector. The first chain connected my Super Flower Fan Master, DVD-RW drive, Master hard drive and floppy.  I twisted the lines for neatness.  I recommend doing this one link at a time to ensure the line doesn't shrink too much to fit.  They do get shorter as you twist. The lengths were appropriate for this application.

  The second chain connects to my Geforce 6800 Video Card, and two IDE 160GB drives in a RAID 0 array.  The floppy connector on this chain is not used and tucked away. This chain went all the way to the bottom of the case, and had room to spare (even with the twisting).

  To finalize the installation, I used a bit of split-loom tubing to round up the additional power supply leads.  No matter what type of system you have, you will probably have some left over.  A couple of zip-ties and the bundle could be neatly tucked away into the unused bay space in the top of the case.  Notice how the fan on the power supply is unobstructed.  This is important for cooling.  Check yours...

   The end result may not be show-worthy, but it is efficient and tidy.

silentmaxx_psu_inst_11.JPG (89491 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_inst_13.JPG (115664 bytes) silentmaxx_psu_inst_12.JPG (88193 bytes)

Testing:

   Even though I didn't use all the various power leads, my system does have a fairly steep power supply bill.  The entire case power-budget consists of:

  • Socket A motherboard with AthlonXP3000+

  • 1 GB RAM

  • CPU Cooler Fan

  • Northbridge Cooler Fan

  • Nvidia GeForce 6800 Video Card

  • 3 x 120mm thermally-controlled Case fans

  • 2 x 160 GB 7200 RPM Hard Drives

  • 1 x 120 GB 7200 RPM Hard Drive

  • DVD-RW Drive

  • Floppy Drive

   Soon I'll be investing in a watt-meter for the master power outlet to get a number for your guys.  I'm trying to keep up!  Even so, I'm not in the business of stress-testing components to failure, only in determining if they fit the needs of the moment.  In this regard the Silentmaxx PSU has been happily chugging along with no hint of power-related issues. 

   In order to test the efficiency of the semi-fanless design, I first tested the unit with the setting in the Auto position.  In the Auto position, the fan began to spin immediately when power was applied, although at a slow velocity, and with no perceptible noise.  I ran some benchmarks with the processor while simultaneously performing a defrag on the RAID array to build some heat and the fan did not appreciably spin up.  The heat sink barely got warm to the touch. 

   Next, I placed the switch in the 50 degree setting to test with no fan at all.  I expected the fan to kick on at some point, but it never did.  I played World of Warcraft for about four hours, checked the fan, and it still didn't come on.  The heat sink got a little warm, but not enough to trip the temperature switch.  I attribute this partly to the fact that this case has excellent cooling characteristics already, and to the efficiency of the heat sink included on the power supply. 

   In order to make sure that the fan was actually working, I disconnected a couple of the internal fans inside the case, and eventually the fan kicked on for a few minutes.  The only way I could tell it was on was to hold my hand behind it periodically to check for airflow.  If I opened the case, the fan cut off as it cooled down.  For this installation, I'll leave it on the 50 degree setting.  It has been there for a week now, and each time I have checked it, the fan has been completely off.  I'm pleased with this result, and even more pleased with the silent nature of the power supply.  Depending on your power requirements and usage patterns, your mileage (as always) may vary.

Conclusion

   I'll keep the conclusions short and to the point.  The Silentmaxx Semi-Fanless power supply looks good, fits well and does its job with no hint of noise or power-related issues.  The various settings on the unit allow you to tailor the operation of the unit to your specific needs and thermal thresholds.  The included wiring harness fit my case (a mid-tower design) with no issues.  I'd like to see factory-sleeved harnesses and modular connections. 

   I would also REALLY like to see Silentmaxx get on the ball and include some sort of installation guidance or specification list with their products.  If you are building a machine for a noise-sensitive environment (such as a Home Theater PC), I recommend that the Silentmaxx be on your short list. Thanks again to QuietPC for providing the unit for testing.

Pros

  • Excellent thermal efficiency

  • Quality, all metal construction

  • Silent operation, even with fan running

Cons

  • No documentation or assembly guide

  • Connectors not sleeved

  • No modular connections


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