It's that time again when new motherboards built around new chipsets have
required a change in the memory modules we once considered state of the art or
top of the line. It seems it's only been a short time since DDR2 took over
performance and overclocking records. When DDR2 first arrived, it didn't quite
out perform the best DDR modules. In fact on several occasions, DDR matches and
almost out paced the early DDR2 modules. That changed as DDR2 frequencies
climbed upwards above 900MHz and as the supporting chipsets improved.
We are now back to that point where certain DDR2 modules will match comparable
DDR3 modules. However, DDR3 modules are much more forgiving, using lower
voltage, and have a much higher frequency ranges. Before you get comfortable
with the thought of a 1066MHz (PC2-8500) modules matching
1066MHz DDR3 (PC3-8500), you should keep in mind that the lower latency
timings may or may not give the DDR2 kit a little bit of an edge depending on
the modules you use. Preliminary tests with Kingston's PC3-11000 kit showed a
bit more data bandwidth that won't equate in to much of a performance gain under
certain applications.
DDR3 Memory Speeds and Naming Conventions
|
Memory Speed |
Memory Chip Classification
|
Module Classification
|
Module Bandwidth
|
Module Bandwidth
Dual CH |
|
1066MHz |
DDR3-1066 |
PC3-8500 |
8.5GB/sec. |
17.0GB/sec |
|
1333MHz |
DDR3-1333 |
PC3-10600 |
10.6GB/sec. |
21.2GB/sec. |
|
1600MHz |
DDR3-1600 |
PC3-12800 |
12.8GB/sec. |
25.6GB/sec. |
Different DDR2 and DDR3 Module Types
| Module Type |
DDR2
|
DDR3
|
| Unbuffered DIMMs |
240-pin 1.8V |
240-pin 1.5V |
| Registered DIMMs |
240-pin 1.8V |
240-pin 1.5V |
| SO-DIMMs |
200-pin 1.8V |
204-pin 1.5V |
Standard DIMM Latencies
|
Memory Speed |
DDR2
|
DDR3
|
|
1066MHz |
5-5-5 |
7-7-7 |
|
1333MHz |
NA |
9-9-9 |
|
1600MHz |
NA |
10-10-10 |
JEDEC DDR3 specifications define standard DDR3 CAS Latencies of 7, 9, and 10:
-1066MHz DDR3: CAS 7 (7-7-7)
-1333MHz DDR3: CAS 9 (9-9-9)
-1600MHz DDR3: CAS 10 (10-10-10)
Yes, you read correctly. The lowest frequency
Kingston DDR3 kit comes at a very sweet 1066MHz ranging in different CAS Latency or memory timings. This means that
DDR3 modules will be scaling and overclocking in to new and exciting territory.
There are already 1600MHz modules arriving as we speak. When it comes to DDR3
modules, memory timings are higher but so are the over all frequencies which
equates in to a lot more memory bandwidth.
Now, why would we need DDR3 memory? To make it really easy to understand, just
think about that performance DDR2 you have in your machine right now. Chances
are that kit requires voltage some where between 1.9 (bare minimum) and 2.3
volts for stable operations. These voltages kick up quite a bit of heat at full load.
If you're overclocking your DDR2, voltages may be 2.4 and higher generating a
lot of heat. These are voltages quickly closing in on the earliest DDR modules.
Increasing the frequencies on the DDR2 modules have proven very difficult
without adding higher voltages that match those seen in the DDR era. Given the
heat and instability, the change to DDR3 is quite necessary just as DDR2 was a necessary
from DDR. I can't help but wonder if the DDR revision reaches 20 in the next
decade.
Will a formidable enthusiast's DDR3 7-7-7 kit afford more performance over a
DDR3 7-7-7 Value RAM kit? That depends quite a few factors, namely the ICs used
to design the kit. The
Kingston PC3-8500 (KVR1066D3N7K2/2G) DDR3 Dual Channel Memory Kit is one
such kit that comes in offering the same timings as the PC3-11000 kit. The money
saved is in the ICs used, yet no memory latencies are sacrificed just to bring
you a value based RAM.